{"id":55478,"date":"2019-08-01T09:23:24","date_gmt":"2019-08-01T01:23:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xometry.asia\/steel-hardening-explained\/"},"modified":"2025-05-30T15:10:04","modified_gmt":"2025-05-30T07:10:04","slug":"steel-hardening-explained","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/staging-wp.xometry.asia\/zh-hans\/steel-hardening-explained\/","title":{"rendered":"\u94a2\u6dec\u706b\u8bf4\u660e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u6269\u6563\u6dec\u706b\uff08\u6c2e\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff09<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u9762\u533a\u57df\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6539\u53d8\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba9\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u4e0e\u94a2\u53cd\u5e94\u5e76\u6269\u6563\u8fdb\u5165\u94a2\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ec6\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u88ab\u5206\u6563\u5728\u8868\u9762\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u94a2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u56de\u706b\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u7ea6550 \u00baC\u7684\u6c28\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u66b4\u973212-36\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u5c0f\u5408\u91d1\u5143\u7d20\u5982\u94dd\u6216\u94ec\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5f62\u6210\u7ec6\u5c0f\u7684\u6c2e\u5316\u7269\u5206\u6563\u76f8\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u8868\u9762\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3002\u4e0e\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c2e\u5316\u7269\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u5728\u786c\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6e17\u78b3<\/strong> <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u6e17\u78b3\u5904\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5c06\u94a2\u7f6e\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e14\u5bcc\u542b\u78b3\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u78b3\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u4f18\u8d28\u7164\u6216\u89e3\u79bb\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4f1a\u6269\u6563\u5230\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u4e9a\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9ad8\u78b3\u5c42\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6dec\u706b\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u786c\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u7684\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u94a2\u786c\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u786c\u5ea6\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u6570\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6570\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e03\u6c0f\u786c\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u77e5\u76f4\u5f84\u7684\u94a2\u7403\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f7d\u8377\u65bd\u52a0\u5728\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e03\u6c0f\u786c\u5ea6\u6570\u503c\uff08BHN\uff09\u3002\u6d4b\u91cf\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u5370\u75d5\u7684\u76f4\u5f84\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u94a2\u7403\u7684\u76f4\u5f84\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u51faBHN\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ef4\u6c0f\u786c\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u7ef4\u6c0f\u786c\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5f62\u57fa\u5e95\u7684\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u9525\u4f53\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f7d\u8377\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f7d\u8377\u65bd\u52a0\u5728\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u5927\u7ea630\u79d2\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u5370\u75d5\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u540e\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u52aa\u6c0f\u663e\u5fae\u786c\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u786c\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u8584\u7247\u6216\u8106\u6027\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u9525\u538b\u5934\u5728\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\u5236\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u7684\u51f9\u75d5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51f9\u75d5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u6750\u6599\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d1b\u6c0f\u786c\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6d1b\u6c0f\u786c\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65e8\u5728\u6d4b\u91cf\u94a2\u6750\u5728\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u524d\u540e\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u7a7f\u900f\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u94a2\u7403\u6216\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u9525\u7a7f\u900f\u5668\u5668\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u786e\u5b9a\u7a7f\u900f\u6df1\u5ea6\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u786c\u5ea6\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u65bd\u52a0\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f7d\u8377\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u8f7d\u8377\u9020\u6210\u521d\u59cb\u5370\u75d5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u8f7d\u8377\u9020\u6210\u4e3b\u8981\u7a7f\u900f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/strong><\/td>\u538b\u5934<\/strong><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u5e03\u6c0f<\/td>10\u6beb\u7c73\u7684\u94a2\u7403\u6216\u94a8\u78b3\u5408\u91d1<\/td><\/tr>
\u7ef4\u6c0f<\/td>\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u9525\u4f53<\/td><\/tr>
\u52aa\u6c0f<\/td>\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u9525\u4f53<\/td><\/tr>
\u6d1b\u6c0f<\/td>\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u5706\u9525\u4f53<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dec\u706b\u7684\u94a2\u79cd\u7c7b<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u94a2\u94c1\u534f\u4f1a\uff08AISI\uff09\u5c06\u94a2\u94c1\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u5927\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u522b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u78b3\u94a2<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u5408\u91d1\u94a2<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u4e0d\u9508\u94a2<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u5de5\u5177\u94a2<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u94a2\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u94c1\u548c\u78b3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u91cf\u7684\u78b3\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5408\u91d1\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u94a2\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u542b\u91cf\u51b3\u5b9a\u5176\u6dec\u706b\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u66f4\u5927\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6dec\u706b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u78b3\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5c24\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u78b3\u94a2<\/strong>(UNS G10050-G15900, DIN 1.0xx)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u78b3\u94a2\u662f\u94c1\u7684\u5408\u91d1\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u9ad8\u8fbe2%\u7684\u78b3\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u8fd8\u542b\u6709\u5fae\u91cf\u7684\u5408\u91d1\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6839\u636e\u542b\u78b3\u91cf\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u78b3\u94a2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u4e3a\u4f4e\u78b3\u94a2\u3001\u4e2d\u78b3\u94a2\u548c\u9ad8\u78b3\u94a2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4f4e\u78b3\u94a2<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u8f6f\u94a2\uff0c\u5176\u542b\u78b3\u91cf\u4e3a0.08 – 0.35%\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u78b3\u542b\u91cf\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f4e\u78b3\u94a2\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6dec\u706b\u8fdb\u884c\u94a2\u6dec\u706b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u9762\u6dec\u706b\u8fdb\u884c\u786c\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e2d\u78b3\u94a2<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    \u8fd9\u79cd\u94a2\u542b\u67090.35% – 0.5%\u7684\u78b3\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6bd4\u4f4e\u78b3\u94a2\u66f4\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u52a0\u5de5\u96be\u5ea6\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u4e2d\u78b3\u94a2\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6dec\u706b\u5feb\u901f\u786c\u5316\u3002\u5f53\u4e0e\u5fae\u91cf\u7684\u9530\u5408\u91d1\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u6dec\u706b\u6027\u80fd\u4f1a\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u4e2d\u78b3\u94a2\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u9762\u6dec\u706b\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u66f2\u8f74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u9ad8\u78b3\u94a2<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    \u9ad8\u78b3\u94a2\u542b\u6709\u8d85\u8fc70.5%\u7684\u78b3\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u78b3\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u94a2\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u6dec\u706b\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u6dec\u706b\u5f3a\u5316\u786c\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u53d8\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u8106\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u56de\u706b\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5408\u91d1\u94a2<\/strong> (UNS G13300-G98500, DIN 1.2xxx)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u9664\u4e86\u78b3\u542b\u91cf\u5916\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u94a2\u6dec\u706b\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5408\u91d1\u94a2\u542b\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u91cf\u7684\u94dc\u3001\u954d\u3001\u9530\u3001\u787c\u548c\u9492\u7b49\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94a2\u6750\u901a\u8fc7\u6dec\u706b\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u786c\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5408\u91d1\u5143\u7d20\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e86\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u7684\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5408\u91d1\u94a2\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5f62\u6210\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u3002\u56fa\u6eb6\u6dec\u706b\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u4e14\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5408\u91d1\u94a2\u786c\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e0d\u9508\u94a2<\/strong> (UNS S00001-S99999, DIN 1.4xxx)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u662f\u542b\u670910%\u523020%\u7684\u94ec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5408\u91d1\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u94a2\u6750\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u8150\u8680\u548c\u4fb5\u8680\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u94a2<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    \u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u94a2\u901a\u5e38\u542b\u6709\u94c1\u300118%\u7684\u94ec\u30018%\u7684\u954d\u548c\u5c11\u4e8e0.8%\u7684\u78b3\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u78c1\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u51b7\u52a0\u5de5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u786c\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\u94a2<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    \u8fd9\u4e9b\u94a2\u6750\u901a\u5e38\u542b\u6709\u5c11\u4e8e0.1%\u7684\u78b3\uff0c12-17%\u7684\u94ec\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fae\u91cf\u7684\u954d\u3002\u94c1\u7d20\u4f53\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u5177\u6709\u78c1\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u786c\u5316\u3002\u51b7\u52a0\u5de5\u662f\u786c\u5316\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u94a2<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    \u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u975e\u5e38\u575a\u786c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94a2\u6750\u9664\u4e86\u542b\u670912-17%\u7684\u94ec\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u542b\u6709\u9ad8\u8fbe1.2%\u7684\u78b3\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u78b3\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u8f7b\u677e\u8fdb\u884c\u786c\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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